Greek: Plato’s Apology [Winter 2026]

This course is designed primarily to help participants improve their ability to read and translate sophisticated Greek writings with accuracy and confidence. Additionally, participants are: i) introduced to the philosophical vocabulary and more advanced grammatical constructions of Attic Greek; ii) guided in the art of literary interpretation, especially in interpreting the stylistic features of Plato’s early dialogues; and iii) encouraged to contemplate the philosophy of Socrates as well as Athenian perspectives on citizenship, education, democracy, and law.

As this course centers on a close reading of an unadapted Greek text, it is required that participants possess an adequate mastery of essential Greek vocabulary and grammar. In terms of grammar, participants must be truly familiar with the fundamentals of both morphology (all forms of inflected words) and syntax (the main uses of all parts of speech, as well as the structure and use of phrases, clauses, and sentences).

Thus, as a prerequisite, participation in this course requires either i) completion of our Greek: Foundations course sequence (Greek I-III) or ii) sufficient comprehension of a placement test.

To take a placement test, submit a Language Inquiry on our Contact Page.